Estimating animal utilization distributions from multiple data types: A joint spatiotemporal point process framework
نویسندگان
چکیده
Models of the spatial distribution animals provide useful tools to help ecologists quantify species-environment relationships, and they are increasingly being used determine impacts climate habitat changes on species. While high-quality survey-style data with known effort sometimes available, often researchers have multiple datasets varying quality type. In particular, collections sightings made by citizen scientists becoming common, no information typically provided their observer effort. Many standard modelling approaches ignore completely which can severely bias estimates an animal’s distribution. Combining from observers who followed different protocols is challenging. Any differences in skill, detectability across space all need be accounted for. To achieve this, we build upon recent advancements integrative species models present a novel marked spatiotemporal point process framework for estimating utilization (UD) individuals highly mobile We show that, certain settings, also use combine UDs sampled estimate species’ empirical results simulation study implications outlined causal directed acyclic graph identify necessary assumptions required our control when it unknown. then apply collected endangered Southern Resident Killer Whales monthly effort-corrected space-use.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Annals of Applied Statistics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1941-7330', '1932-6157']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/21-aoas1472